On this day, June 26th, 1776, Thomas Jefferson was appointed to the committee tasked with drafting the Declaration of Independence, a pivotal step towards declaring independence from Great Britain. Selected for his eloquence and philosophical insights, Jefferson led the drafting process, drawing on Enlightenment ideals to articulate principles of liberty and self-government. His draft, completed by June 28th, underwent revisions before its adoption by the Continental Congress on July 4th, 1776. The Declaration of Independence affirmed the United States' sovereignty and fundamental rights.
The other members of the drafting committee consisted of John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston.
John Adams: Adams played a crucial role in advocating for independence and rallying support among delegates. His legal expertise and fervent arguments during debates in the Continental Congress helped shape the overall direction and urgency of declaring independence.
Benjamin Franklin: Franklin brought diplomatic acumen and extensive experience to the committee. His wit and ability to distill complex ideas into clear and persuasive language contributed to refining the Declaration's wording, making it more accessible and compelling to a broad audience.
Roger Sherman: Sherman, known for his practical approach and legal background, contributed to the committee by ensuring the document's language adhered to legal principles and clarity. His contributions focused on structuring the document in a way that conveyed both philosophical principles and practical considerations.
Robert Livingston: Livingston, a respected statesman from New York, provided input based on his understanding of colonial grievances and aspirations. He contributed to drafting specific grievances against King George III and framing the document's argument for independence within a broader context of colonial rights and liberties.
During the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, Franklin suggested that the newly appointed committee of five should take a break and enjoy a fine bottle of Madeira wine together. John Adams, on the other hand, was known to have cider with his breakfast now and then. And of course, the very first Committee of Correspondence (more on that later) was formed by none other than Sam Adams in the Boston haunt known as The Green Dragon Tavern.
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